The short answer is yes, but the longer answer is a bit more involved.
Android supports OTF typefaces, of which OpenDyslexic is one. But the way vendors implement Android means that installing one (in a way that will be recognized by your apps and system), varies or is unavailable depending on device. In the past I had a package that would make OpenDyslexic available on some devices, but while it was labeled with the caveats mentioned, many expected it to work broadly, and the results were not great overall.
While the goal is to create an installer for Android, it will take some time.
Many Applications on Android support adding typefaces directly. In these cases, you can contact the developers for the specific processes they have. Usually it involves placing a font file in a folder they look into.
There is an app called iFont that I’ve had success with in the past, but I have no way of testing it at the moment.