I'm away from my linux box atm - but you can try this: use readelf to check the rpath of golf (it should be the lib directory). If it's not you can use chrpath or patchelf to fix it.
Or you can try installing the libraries to somewhere in your LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Failing that the Windows version *should* work under Wine.
Failing that you can redeem the Steam key from the download page - the Steam version has a native linux build.