There's a preset in Godot for pixel art
I think you know most of this but being super detailed for anyone else:
- After importing your image, click on it in the resource list (in the bottom left part of the screen)
- On the top left choose the Import tab (it's right next to the Scene tab)
- Click on "Preset"
- Choose "2D Pixel"
- Click "Reimport"
- The image should no longer be blurry
- ???
- Profit!