Yes you're right, not guaranteed damage, but you don't have to first cast melee to cause damage.
I think your maths on that might be a bit off, as the minimum Aether level is 5, so it would be 2 successes with 5 dice, followed by a STR 2 hit. So striking a Critter at DEF 1 with that spell would result in a critter death 60.75% of the time.
Pretty good odds