Linux Mint 19 has the same issue because we have an older version of GLIBC. The game would probably work with Debian 11 or Mint 20 because we would be using the newer version of GLIBC.
The js-web version of the game works fine on Mint 19 and probably works on Debian 10 also, so I would just use that unless you upgrade your distro.
If you use the itch.io app, the html5 version of the game runs in a standalone window instead of running in your web browser, so it's not really any different than running the Linux build.