You mean node.js right? I never knew it used the device's default browser to run the report. The more you know!
And again, my current phone is more updated than the old one, yet the old one could launch the game just fine. This game is actually the reason why I fully updated my device in the first place, so it's been tested with multiple android versions. That's why I said it shouldn't be a driver or compatibility issue.
But we'll surely figure it out in the next version. :)