Hello, thanks for checking out my game jam
Coming from Godot I would probably recommend Defold. It is the closest thing to a full game engine like Unity or Godot. All the other suggestions I listed in the jam description are more code focused. So if you are looking for UI development I would recommend this Defold tutorial. And for something similar to Godot's signals system there is a message passing system, see this tutorial.
Outside of Defold there is also Love2D which is a great framework, which is entirely code based. However. without using helpful extra libraries it can lead to some boilerplate. But you can find a lot of useful tutorials and libraries to get up and running faster: