That's really interesting!
I like all these ideas, honestly. It might be worth just laying out a couple boards (number 3 is the easiest to test because 13 is a whole suit) and trying to see what a normal game feels like. That's what I would do anyway - see if it feels right once the cards are down.
1 is my favorite because it feels a little more hands-on? Plus from a writer's perspective that means prompts that could swing either way, which may be challenging to write but will be interesting and compelling, I think.