Thanks for the answer!
I reproduced the node diagram you sent me here as well.
I did not understand all of the principles, but the effect was amazingly ideal.
Not only the resolution, but also the tonality and intensity of the shading can be adjusted all at once, which is really great!
Finally, we would like to render the image keeping this clean pixel effect as much as possible.
The most ideal result would be that anti-aliasing would be disabled and the dots generated by "Dither-Bayers_ThreeTone" would be 1 pixel of the actual rendered image.
For the moment, I have set X:Y = 3:4 (768px:1024px) and rendered the image with the composite node "PixelComposit" set as shown in the image, but what should I consider these parameters?