Just as an example, this is futaken valley upscaled to 1600x900 using amd fsr on a steam deck.
Edit3: Deleted the image, this was upscaled from a very low resolution. Will post a better comparison for fsr later.
Not sure if my previous comment was seen.
I'll see if I can get method b) to work by extracting and repacking the asset files, though that's a bit of a hassle.
Edit: waifu2x-caffe is running via cpu on the textures atm, will take a while to see results b/c I chose cpu encoding and don't have an nvidia gpu atm.
https://github.com/lltcggie/waifu2x-caffe/releases
I'll also post some screenshots using different sharpness settings for fsr, but I'm not sure there's much difference.