The saves are stored elsewhere (possibly in addition to \My Dystopian Robot Girlfriend\My Dystopian Robot Girlfriend_Data\Saves), as they survived a fresh install. Deleting the saves file also confirms it, as the saves still exist.
Resetting the save data ingame did make the saves disappear ingame, but another fresh install reveals the saves once again.
And the saves aren't part of the install either; they have specific equipment sets that I made last time I installed.