When I try to play online with more than 2 players in the lobby, I get the error "Can't start with players not connected to each other." It works fine with only 2 players.
An online multiplayer mod for Nuclear Throne. · By
When additional players join, the host tells them to connect to each other. Sometimes (usually due to complicated NAT setup) this doesn’t work out.
On Steam, having everyone rejoin the lobby (or, worst case, restart Steam) usually fixes this.
Off-Steam, you can try having people join in a different order, but might have to use one or other VPN software to bypass this problem.