Hey, glad you like it!
It should already be possible to toggle stars, dust nebulae and planet layers. Or do you mean with transparency per layer?
Yes. I meant transparency per layer. That way we can have multiple ParallaxLayers in Godot. This would give really nice effects on scrolling.
I modified your code as an experiment. You can view the results in this video. The video may stutter the first time you play it.
Here's how I got multiple layers: