I think this would be difficult in the general case without making some assumptions about the structure of passages. Hyperlinks can appear anywhere within the text of a Twine passage, so it's not simply a matter of hiding or trimming off a suffix of the output to remove the listed "verbs".
If there's demand for it (and it looks like there might be) I could look into developing a more complete and robust .twee manipulation module for Decker, and maybe even a story mode specifically designed for interoperation with Lil. I don't think I'll have time for it this month, though.
It's not quite what you're asking for, but you might be able to find some useful ideas in this thread where I discuss parser-based IF systems; my example deck features an output log which distinguishes user input from responses with bold/plain fonts.